It can be overwhelming to think about losing property you have worked hard to attain due to a divorce. Property division laws in California can be difficult to understand, and dividing assets and debts can be one of the most challenging parts of a divorce. A skilled Costa Mesa property division lawyer can help you navigate the complex legal landscape while advocating for your rights.

Our property division lawyers have decades of combined experience providing legal services in the Costa Mesa community. Property division decisions made during a divorce can significantly impact your financial health. At Cianci Law, PC, we want to make sure your financial interests are protected.
Last year in California, there were over 90,000 divorces. Part of divorce is determining how the couple’s assets and debts will be handled. If a couple cannot reach an agreement on how to divide their assets and debts, the court will make those decisions under state law.
In California, divorces are heard in the family court. In Costa Mesa, Orange County, the family court is located at the Lamoreaux Justice Center, 341 The City Drive South, Orange, CA 92868-3205.
California is a community property state, meaning that all assets and debts acquired during the marriage are jointly owned by both spouses. In general, marital property is divided equally in a divorce. For purposes of division, property is classified as community property or separate property. In California, only community property must be divided equitably.
Community property is anything you earned while married, anything you bought with money you earned while married, and debt you acquired while married. Typical examples of community property include:
Separate property is what each partner owned or owed prior to the marriage or after the date of separation. It also refers to gifts or inheritance that were received at any point before, during, or after the date of separation.
Specific forms are required for asset division in California. The forms are necessary to document and assess the value of property during divorce proceedings. The following forms will need to be completed:
The form should include an exhaustive and comprehensive inventory of all assets and debts. In addition, each item listed must also include a physical description, the date the item was acquired, and the current fair market value or amount of outstanding debt. Each item should also be identified as community property or separate property.
Forms FL-140, FL-142, and FL-150 must be completed by the petitioner (the spouse filing for divorce), and within 60 days of filing for divorce, they must be served to the respondent (the other spouse). The respondent will then have 60 days to complete and submit their own forms.
Ensuring the fair division of property is one of the most crucial steps in a divorce. Therefore, it is important to avoid errors when completing the forms that may include:
Costa Mesa, California is a community property state, and only property that was acquired during the marriage (communal property) is subject to equitable distribution. Examples of community property can include the family home, vacation homes, joint bank accounts, jewelry, art, vehicles, retirement accounts, business interests, mortgages, loans, and credit card debt. This system presumes that property acquired during the marriage is equally owned by both spouses.
The 5-year rule is not a formal rule in California divorce. In California, a marriage lasting over 10 years is considered long-term, and one lasting 10 years or less is considered short-term. The length of the marriage is one factor considered in determining spousal support.
Property division lawyer costs can vary based on the unique elements of each case. A lawyer will typically charge a flat fee or an hourly rate. A flat fee may be charged if the transaction is straightforward and relatively simple. An hourly fee may be charged for more complex legal work, which may involve more complex transactions and negotiations.
A major factor in the division of property in California is determining what property is community property versus separate property. Under California Family Code Section 760, community property is subject to division while separate property is not.
Examples of community property include real estate, vehicles, and debt incurred together during the marriage. Separate property refers to property acquired before the marriage, and gifts and inheritances that were received during the marriage.
Cianci Law, PC, is committed to providing skilled legal guidance during life’s most difficult family law cases. Our legal team can help ensure equitable distribution of your assets during a divorce. Please contact our office to discuss your case and learn how we can help you.
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“Melissa is knowledgeable, intelligent, confident, professional and passionate. She explained the process for my case in terms I could easily understand and was always responsive to any questions I had. I am extremely grateful for Melissa and her team. I highly recommend this law firm.” – Gee Lor
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“Melissa Cianci is a skilled Family Law Specialist. She had great success in my case and I’m extremely thankful. She really knows the law and argues the case effectively. She genuinely cared about myself and my child, and she worked extremely hard to get the best outcome for us.” – Cassandra Morris
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“Melissa is very friendly and knowledgeable. She is also the kind of person that will give it to you straight. I very much enjoyed working with her and know if I ever have any questions I can always get a hold of her and she will respond pretty quickly.” – Chelsi Dvorak
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